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- UNITED IISTATES PATENTv erstes.

ELnoMERo VIRGILIO scuro, oE-NEW voax, N. Y., AssIeNoE oF ONE-HALF To wir.'-

^ Lum P. ooMs'rocK, 0E NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.

CONVERTIBLEPARLOR CHAIR CAR .AND SLEEPEB-` Application med August 12, 1927. seriar No. 212,561.

This invention relates to railway cars adapted to serve the dual purpose of providing sleeping accommodations at nightand parlor car accommodations during the day.

An object of the invention is to provide such a combination car with facilities com-v tion whereby the strength, rigidity and consequent safety of the car is greatly increased. The berths are made up from the seats, arms and backs of the parlor car chairs, the berths being made up in the center of the sections which are made longer than the berths so as to leave dressing rooms I at cach end of thc sections open from floor to ceiling.. Demountable partitions at oppof site ends, render each dressing room accesible to only one of the berths, thus insuring the maximum of privacy.

A further feature of the invention comprises partitions between the berths and the aisle which are securely fixed in place when the berths are made up7 access to the berths from the dressing rooms being at the end and access to the dressing rooms from the aisle being through curtained openings which curtains may be 'secured' on the inside so as to give the privacy of astateroom.

A further feature of theinvention comprises lavatories placed in the bulkhcads and arranged side by side but separated by partitions and'facing in opposite directions so as to respectively serve thedressing rooms on opposite sides of the bulkheads. These lava` tories are concealed in the day make-up'by the demountable partitions used to separate each berth from the opposite dressing room at f night.

Another feature of the invention isa chair unit comprising demountable upholstered members for the backs, seats and arms, which are made up in Vrectangular form and of such dimensions as to be capable of reassembly into upper and lower berths. Additional upholstered supplemental members are adapt--A ed to form drcssingroom seats at night or side arms for'end setteesv in the day makeup2 accommodating two passangers; the chair unit 1n this case having the arms laid horizontal flush with the seat and the back turned on its side to give the increased width. To facilitate these changes in seat position, the seats are swiveled on their bases and mounted on tracks or casters movable longitudinally ofthe car in a slotted Vchannel in the Hoor.

Other minor features of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figure l is a horizontal sectional plan of a ear showing-the two ends of the car separated and the various possible arrangements of the chairs.

Figure 2 is a side elevation in partial section of one compartment made up as a sleeper.

Figure 3 is a horizontal 'section showing the lower berth made up, taken on line 3-3 of Figure 2.

Figure e is a similar view of the upper berth, taken on line 4-4 of Figure 2.

Figure 5 is a transverse sect1on showing in front elevation the bulkhead between the compartments as it appears when the compartment is used as a sleeper', taken on line 5--5 of Figure 2.

Figure 6 is a transverse section through the bulkhead taken on line 6 6 of Figure 5.

Figure 7 is a transverse section through one side of the car showing a chair made up for `the day and a front view of the bulkhead as itappears in the daytime, taken on line 7-7 of Figure l.

Figure 8 is a detail view of the operating mechanism for releasing the swinging partition.

Figure 9 is a plan view showing the middle of the same operating mechanism.

Figure l() is a vertical section of a retaining latch for the upper bulkhead partition, taken on line 10-10 of Figure 7.

Figure 11 is a horizontal section of the same, taken on line 11-11 of Figure 7 Figure 124 is a vertical section of a hooked latch for supporting the chair backs on the bulkhead partition, taken on line 12-12 of Figure 33.

Figure 13 is a section showing in detail a clamp for holding the supplemental arms to the seats on linel313 of Figure 33.

Figure 14 is a section thru the latch used tion of a locking mechanism for securing the scat backs in Ytheir position when used for upper berths.

Figure- 16 is a transverse section through the upper berth and the window curtain roll box, showing al side view'ol the locking lever on line 16--16 of Figure 15.

Fi ure 17 is a transverse section through the side of the car showing the mechanism for supporting a seat in the dressing room on line 17-17 of Figure 2.

Figure 18 is a front view o f the same mechanism in its closed position.

Figure 19 is a front elevation and Figure 20 is a side elevation of a parlor car chair constructed according to my invention.

' Figure 21 is an enlarged View of themechanism for manipulating the side arms of the chair.

Figure 22 is a horizontal section' through the latch of said mechanism on line 22-22 of Figure 21.

Figure 23 1s a. horizontal section ,through thcsaid mechanism on line 23--23 of Fignre 21.

Figure 24 is a section showing the manner of operating the said latch by a key.

Figure 25. is a detail view in end elevation showing the position of the arm manipulating mechanism when the arm is in the upright position. l

Figure 26 is a similar view showing the mechanism with the arm in its lower position.

Figure 27 is a detail View showin the hook that -supports the back of the chair.

Figure 28 is a view at right angles to that of Figure 27 of the same iook.

Figure 29 is a side view of the latch for holding the.bacl: to the side arms.

,Figure 30 is a rear view of the same latch.

Figure 31 is a plan of the saine latch.

Figure 32 is a. rearview of the latch its folded position.

Figure 33 is a front-elevation of a chair made up as a settee.

Figure34 is aside elevation of the same.

Fi ure 35 is a llongitudinal section through the c air base and th ioor channel.

Figure 36 is a horizontal section online- 36-36 of Figure 35.

Figure 37 is a vertical transverse section on line 37-37 of Figure 35.

Figure 38- is a similar view showing thebase raised so as to besupported onthe truck.

Referring to Figure 1, a car body of standard length and width is shown with bulkheads 1 dividing the car into ten sections or compartments, tive on each side, the space allowed :at the' endsof--t-hear for wash and toilet rooms and a/'smoking room providing sleeping space for the.porter at night and necessary locker space required for standard equipment. Made up for day use as a chair car, each section contains three c hair units respectively from the backs and seatsof'the i chairs which are lnade extra wide because ot' the fact that the usual arms -at'each side ot the seats are'not present. 'lhe berths are entered from the end and there is dressing space at one end accessible only to the upper berth and another dressing space at the other end accessible only to the lower berth, these dressing spaces are Curt-.lined from the aisle and provide individual dressing rooms. With each dressing room isa wash bowl, a small seat and hooks for hanging clothes. The wash bowls are-shown at 3 and are enclosed within the bulkheads 1; The wash bowls are placed side by side with a partition 4 between them and while one is accessible from one-side-ot' the bulkhead, the other is accessible from the other side so that each dressing space has an individual wash bowl. Demountable partitions at opposite ends ot' theupper and lower berths close ott the space used by the occupant of the other berth so that the occupants are entirely separated at night. Thus one partition 5 extends from the upper berth to the deck ot' the' car and the other partition 6 extends from the upper berth to the oorot' the car, (see Figure 2). The latter partition has steps 7 and handle 8 to facilitate accessv to the upper berth. These partitions are made interchangeable end i'or end so that the berths can be made up according to the direction of the travel ot' the car and the wishes of the passenger. Each section is 'screened from the aisle. That portion in front of the upper berth is a rigid enclosure 9 which is hinged on the aisle side on a curtain rod 10 by hinges l'l and which in day position is swung up to the roof of the car to form the ceiling and in night position forms the aisle side enclosure of the upper berth and also supports the aisle side edge of the upper berth. A stop 9 secured to the curtain lrod 10 by impingingon the upper edge of the partition prevents 'the partition 9 from swinging beyond the vertical into the aisle. Appended from lower edge of this hinged supporting partition is a heavy curtain 12 which extends to the Hoor and encloses the space of the lower berth, thus sepa rating it from the aisle. A bar 12,at the lower edge of the curtain holds it down. This curtain during the day is rolled up and stored at the outer end of the swinging partition 9, as shown in Figure 7. Tabs 12 on theloutside of the curtain are provided with eyes, `s0 that they can be fastened on hook 15 when the curtain is rolled up so as to hold it in place. Two curtains 13, which at either end enclose the dressing space, are heavy draped curtains, which are hung by detachable hooks from the curtain rod 10. These The pivot' 38 curtains are fastened along one edge and buttoned in by occupant along the other edge when ready to retire. The curtain rod 10 is supported by suspension rods 14 from the deck or in any other suitable lnanner. The chairs 2 of which there are three to each section, have upholstered box frames forming seats, arms and backs, each box frame being of rectangular form. The backs are made long enough to be used as upper berths, for which purpose the three backs belonging to a section are assembled side by side with their aisle side resting on a {iange 15 which extends shelf-like from the inner Iside of the partition 9 and on their other ends rest on a shelf 16 (see Figures 7 and 16) that forms part of the boX enclosingthe curtain roll.

Levers 17 (see Figures 15 and 16) are provided at both sides of the berth and are connected to rock shafts 18 that carry lockingr dogs 19 that engage overI lug-s 20 located in recessed boxes 21 in the bottom of the berth sect-ions to hold the sections securely in position by a clamping action. The levers 17 have latches 22 engaging with ratchet segments 23 that act to hold the dogs 19 securely in their locked position. The lower berth is made up with the seats and arms of the chair utter the backs have been removed. For this purpose, the arms lare lowered to Ahorizontal to make extensions of the seat The mechanism for doing this is illustrated in Figures 19 to 26. Attached to the arm is one leg 24 of a hinge, the other leg 25 of the hinge being adapted to slide vertically inside of a casing 26 secured to a base part 27 of the seat of the chair. The said casing 26 has lugs 28 which form a pivot for the end of a connecting rod 29, the'other end of which is pivoted to another connecting rod 3() that in turn at its further end is pivoted to lugs 31 secured to the outside of the arm 32 of the chair. When the arms are in their upright position. the rod 30 is held close up against the arm by means of a sliding bolt 33 which is projected into thisfposition by springs 34 resting against abutments positions so as on each side.

35. There are two of these bolts, one at each end of the arm 32.and they are connected by connecting rods 36 able on a pivot 38 in the middle of the arm. has a square shank over which a square socketed key 39 fits (see Figure 24). By means of this key, the porter can unlock the bolts from the rods 30 whereupon the arm 32 can be swung down into the position shown in Figure 26 with the top surface ofthe seat and in close juxtaposition thereto. The arm in the lowered position has the connecting rods29 and 30 folded up to form an effectivebrace for itsv support see Figure 26). When the arms areso lowered to form lateral extensions of the seat, the seats may be, since they are swivel supported on basesn 41, turned into to al'crank arm 37 turn-4 its top surface Hush with parallel position and as the bases 41 are capable of longitudinal movement, the seats may be moved together so that the three of them will form one .continuous lower berth (see Figure For this purpose, a channel 42 is formed in the floor with covers 43 approaching within a short distance o/f each other'to form a slot. ln the channel are rollers or casters 44 supporting a framework 45 which extends up through the slot between the plates 43 and by means of .springs 46 support a cross piece 47 secured to the base of the chair. By this means, the chair base can be rolled back and forth, the rollers 44 travelling on the bottom of the channel. )Vhen the chairs have been moved to their desired position, a cam 48 may be turned so as to compress the springs 46, cam 48 acting to push up a cross head 49, that is connected to rods 50 that., passing thru the cross piece 47 and thru the springs 46, are secured to the frame 45 and so lift'the shaft 51 on which the rollers 44 turn. The end of the shaft of the cam 48 may have a square extension 52 (see Figure 35) adapted to fit the same key the iioor and is clamped thereon by the cross y plate 53 attached to the frame 45, impinging .on tlre under side o f the slot plates 43. )Vhcn the three chairsv of a section are moved into juxtaposition, they form a lower berth, as shown in Figure 3. y

Referring to Figure 3, lower partitions 6, which during the daytime are used to close the two lavatory spaces of the section. are placed together to form an end partition for the lower berth, shutting the same ofi entirely from the dressingroom appertaining to the upper berth. upper partition 5, that during the daytime closes the space above the lavatories so as to form a cupboard for the storageof bedding, etC.,`,is placed at the other end of the upper berth and forms a partition between the upper berth and the dressing room used \by the occupant of the lower berth, entirely shutting off the upper berth-from such dressing vroom. matched edges adapted vto fit into grooves 1n theside of the ca r and are also provided with locking devices for securing them in position. Y Such a locking device is illustrated in Figurafl/J, where two-latches 56 are secured to eachend of a turning pin 57 which moves with a. certain amount of end play in a socket 58 having recesses 59 for the latches 56. The end play allowseither latch to be introduced through a slot 60 in a jamb plate 61 and then turn so asto .secure the member or`part-ition in which the latches 56 are located to a suitable fixed position. Similar jamb plates are shown at 61 for securing the These partitions may have At the same time, an

closetl covers in their day positions (see Figures 5 and 6). The upper partition 5 has in addition a tongue 62 (see Figures l() and l1) at its upper edge next the aisle to engage with the curtain rod so as to lockthe partition to the rod. The tongue 62 is pushed outward by springs (53 and has a slot 63 at its outer end adapted to engage over the cui'- tain rod. The slot 63 is curved downwardly so that the partition will hang on the rod l() even if lowered at its rear edge. Where the .partitions .tit against the wall or deck of the car they may be provided with projecting beads adapted to match within appropriate grooves.

In Figure 7 there is shown a pocket 64 in the side wall of the car which is requiredto gain space to permit the rotation of the chair arms when in their lowered position. The swinging partition 9 which iii the day make- I up forms a ceiling for the section and in the night make-up forms the aisle side partition for the upper berth, is provided with asuppleniental upholstered portion 65 (sce Figure 4), the top surface of which is flush with the top surface of the berth members 6G and therefore adds to the width of the berth. This part 65 restsupon or against the flange 15 of the partition 9. At the outer edge of the swinging partition isa latch 67 adapted to engage over a fiange 68 on the side of the car (see Figures 8 and 9). There may be several of these latches attached to a bar 70` that 'are pushed outward by means of springs 7l to automatically engage the latches 67 over the plate 68. To retract the latches, a retractor key 72 mounted on a spindle 73 may be used. The spindle 73 has attached to it a depending operating handle 74, hinged to 73 at 75, as shown in Figure 8. The object of the handle 7 L1- is to render the latch operating mechanism accessibleby the porter, and the object of pivoting the same is to have it hang in a vertical position Without regard to the position of the partition 9. The handle 74 is also useful in enabling the porter to lower. and raise the partition. i

The various positions that the chairs may occupy are shown in Figure 1. 'l In one arrangement two of the chairs are moved to the ends of the section and have their arms lowered and their backs turned over sidewise so` as to form settees. In such ease the backs are secured to theend partitions by a device such as shown 1n Figure 12. The backs 66 are provided with recesses covered byi slottedv plates 75" adapted to engage over hooks 76 which are p ivoted in a receptacle 77 and provided wit-h a heel 78 engaging against a, stop 7 9.. The hooks when not in use can be folded up'into the receptacle 77. When made up as end settees-in this manner, the seats are provided with supplemental arms 80 (see Figures 33 and 34). These supplemental arms l are provided with hinged hooks'81 (see Figui'es 33, 34 and 13) which, when the supplemental arms are not in use, can be folded into proper receptacles in the edges of the arms. The hooks are adapted to engage under the lowered arms of the chair and lock the supplemental arms to the lowered arms at the front end of the settee, as shown in Figure 13,

'while at the rear end they are held to the parand be flush with the said wall. They Will be 1 held in this position by means of a latch 95 engaging over a lip 96 on the end of the bracket 90, springs 97 and 97 being employed to make the latch respectively engage when the bracket is moved up into place and release the bracket when the latch is lifted. The

other two supplemental aiuns may be stored in one of the closet spaeeseither above or below the wash basins. At 82, (see Figures 25, 27 and 28), is shown a hook hinged to the bottom .of the chair and adapted to form a lower receptacle for the back 66 of the chair. When made up as a chair, the back is held to 'the arms as shown in Figures 29, 30 and 3l by a dog 83 which is attached to a rod 84 pivoting and sliding in a receptacle 85 inside the chair arms. Ey folding the dog down, as shown in Figure 32, the back of the chair becomes released and may be taken off by the porter from the hook 82 and used 'to make up the upper berth.

From the above description it will be seen that I have produced a combination parlor and sleeping car that has as a sleeper all the privacy and convenience of a. stateroom car, and as a parlor car an unusual flexibility of chair arrangements combined with a complete elimination of all appearances of a slee Jing car. The aisle at night will be free of o structions such as step-ladders, satchels or shoes, and occupants of the berths cannot be disturbed by personsl being thrown part- Way into the berths by the lurching of the car. The dressing spaces 4occupy no more than just sufiicient room for dressing purposes. They enable the dresser to stand upright, and they provide Wallspace for hanging up clothes, so that they may not become creased.

While I have described various devices for carrying out the purposes of my invention, I do not Wish to be limited specifically to them,

3, 4l, `17 and l18). Ingthis as many other hnechanical appliances that 1. A parlor and sleeping -car divided into sections by double walledbulkheads extending from the car wall to the aisle, two lavatories in each bulkhead accessible respectively from adjacent sections, longitudinal upper andlower berths located centrally in the sections, with spaces between each end of the berths-and the bulkheads, and demountable partitions at each end of the berths, one extending from the floor to the upper berth and the other from the upper berth to the ceiling of the car, said partitions being adapted to close in the open spaces of the bulkheads for day use.

2. In a parlor and sleepingl car, a partition hinge-supported from the top of the car on the aisle side and adapted when swung up to form a finished ceiling and when lowered to form asupport for the ai'sle side of the upper berth, and a partition between the berth and the aisle. l

3. In a parlor and sleeping car, a 4partition hinge-supported from the top of the car on Lil the aisle side and adapted when swung up to forni a finished ceiling and when lowered to lorm a support for the aisle side of the upper berth, and having secured thereto at its swinging si-de a curtain adapted to reach to the fioor when the partition is lowered to `t'orln a screen for the lower berth.

4. In a Aparlor and sleeping ear, having chairs with removable backs, a partition hinge-supported from the top of the car on the aisle side and adapted when swung up to form a finished-ceiling and when lowered to form a support for the aisle side of the upper berth, with an upper berth formed by the backs of the chairs laid horizontally and de- Inountably secured at one end-Sto the side of the car and at the other end to the lower part of the hinged partition.

5. In a parlor and hinge-supported from the top of the car on the aisle side and adapted when swung up to form a finished ceiling and when lowered to form a support for the aisle side of the upper berth, a curtain secured to the swinging side of the partition, a dressing room at each end of the section, the partition forming a scieen between the upper berth and thel aisle and the curtain a screen between the lower berth and the aisle, and curtains between each of the dressing rooms and the aisle.

6. In a parlor and sleeping car, a partition hinge-supported 'l'rom the top of the car on the aisle side and adapted when swung up to form a finished ceiling and when lowered to form a support for the aisle side of the upper berth, with a cushion at the lower edge of the hinged partition to add to the width'of the upper berth.

7 A parlor and sleeping car divided into sections, a partition hinged at the top on the aisle side and adapted when swung up to sleeping car, a partition p form a finished ceiling and 'when lowered to form a support for the aisle side of the upper berth, arm chairs in each section, the seatsh ,and arms of which'are adapted to be lmade up into a lower berth by Vplacing the chairs together and lowering the arms to be flush with 'the seats and the backs of the chairs are adapted to be inade up into an upper berth by being placed side by side with suitable supof the partition, a latch engaging the said free side with said 'side support, and a key for operating the latch having a pendant handle hinged thereto.

9. A combined parlor and sleeping car having transverse double walled bulkheads eX- te'nding from'the side of the car to the aisle, said bulkheads having a shelf dividing an upper closet space from the lower part, said lower part having a vertical partition divid ing said space into two compartments, the latter compartments each having a lavatory and beingrespectively partitioned off permanently from opposite sides of the bulkhead, and` den'iountable partitions for closing in the lavatories, said partitions being also adapted to form an end partition for the lower berth and a separate demountable partition for closing in the closet space above the shelf, said latter partition being adapted to form an end partition for the upper berth.

10. A combined parlor and sleeping ear having a swinging partition hinged to the roof on the aisle side and adapted to be lowered to form a partition between the upper berth and the'aisle and a support for the uper berth and end partitions, transverse double walled bulkheads extending from the side of the ear to the aisle, said bulkheads havA ing a shelf dividing an upper closet space from the lower part, saidlower4 part having a vertical partition dividing saidspace into two compartments, the latter compartments each having a lavatory and being respectively partitioned off permanently from opposite sides of the bulkhead, and demountable partitions for closing in the lavatories, said partitions being also adapted to form an end partition for the lower berth and a separate demountable partition for closing in the closet space above the shelf, said latter partition being adapted to form ,an end partition for the upper berth.

11. In a parlor and sleeping car,

ported from the top of the car on the aisle side and adapted when lowered to formxa support for the aisle side of the upper berth, with an upper having chairs with removable backs, a member supberth formed bythe backs of CIK ' support for the aisle side' of the upper berth,

with a cushion at the lower edge of the said member to add to the width of the upper berth.

13. A parlor and sleeping eatY divided into sections, berth supports supported from thetop of the car on the aisle side of each vSection and adapted to be raised and lowered, l arm chairs in each section, the seats and arms ot' whichare adapted to be made up into a lower berth by placing the chairs together and lowering the arms to be flush with the seats and the backs of the chairs adapted to be used as upper berth members by being placed side by side, with suitable supports at the side of the car and the lower edge of the said berth supports upon which the ends of the chair backs rest. 14. A parlor and sleeping car divided into sections, berth supports supported from the top of the car on the aisle side of each section and adapted to be raised and lowered, arm chairs in each section, the seats and arms 0f which are adapted to be made up into a lower berth by placing the chairs together and lowering the varms to be flush with the seats and the backs of the chairs adapted to be used as upper berth members by being placed side by side with suitable supports at the side of the ear and the lower edge of the said berth sup-l ports upon which the ends of the chair backs rest, and means for locking the ends of the berth members to their supports.

15. A combined parlor and sleeping car havinuf transverse double Walled. bulkheads extending from the side of the car to the aisle,

said bulkheads having a shelf dividing an upper closet space from the lower part, said lower part having a-vertical partition dividing said space into two compartments, the

latter. con'ipartments each having a lavatoryv and heilig respectively partitioned ofi' from opposite sides of the bulkhead, and demountable partitions for closing in the lavatories, said partitions being also'adapted to form an end partition for the lower berth and a separate demountable partition for closing in the closet space above the shelf, said latter partition being adaptedto form an end partition for the upper berth.

1G. A combined parlor and sleeping car having transverse double walled bulkheads extending from the side of the car to the aisle, said bulkheads having a shell dividing an upper closet space from the lower part, said lower part having a vertical partition dividing said space into two compartments, the latter compartments each having a lavatory and being respectively partitioned ofi' from opposite sides of the bulkhead, and demountable partitions for closing' in the lavatories, upper and lower. berths spaced apart from the hulkheads, said partitions being also adapted to form an end partition for thc lower berth and a. sepa rate demountable partition for closing in the closet space -above'the shelf, y

said latter partition being adapted to form -an end partition for the upper berth to form closed-in dressing rooms ot' the spaces between the berths and hulkheads.

17. A combined parlorv and sleeping car havingr ay berth support depending from the root' on the aisle side and adapted to be lowered to iorm a support for the aisle side of the-upper berth and a curtain housing on the wall of the car, and means on the said housing to support the wall side ot the upper berth.

BALDOMERO V. SOUTO. 

